Frequently Searched Pages

Frequently Searched Specialties

Frequently Searched News

Center for Clubfoot

Center for Clubfoot

At Luskin Orthopedic Institute for Children (LuskinOIC), our Center for Clubfoot includes a team of specialty-trained doctors, cast technicians, orthotists, and physical therapists who work together to provide award-winning care and ensure that every child with clubfoot is making progress to reach that all-important goal: to walk, run, and play just like any other child.

Signs and Symptoms

Clubfoot is a birth defect that causes one or both of a baby’s feet to turn inward, or to point upward. This occurs because the tendons that connect the leg muscles to the foot are short and tight, causing the foot to twist and bear a rough resemblance to a golf club. Clubfoot affects one out of every 1,000 babies in the U.S. — making it one of the most common congenital foot deformities. It’s not usually a painful condition, but it needs to be treated early so your child can walk normally later.

Most of the time, clubfoot can be detected before a child is born with a prenatal ultrasound. The diagnosis can be confirmed after birth with a physician exam. In rare cases, your doctor may request X-rays to determine the severity of your child’s clubfoot.

Treatment and Recovery

The goals of clubfoot treatment are to make the foot (or feet):

  • Functional
  • Flexible
  • Painless
  • Positioned so that the child can stand and walk normally

The clubfoot treatment process can be intense. It requires extensive time and effort, especially during the bracing stage. But eventually, your child will reach the end of treatment, and will be able to wear regular shoes and walk normally. 

Keep in mind that if the clubfoot affected only one foot, that foot might be 1 to 1½ shoe sizes smaller than the other. The muscles in the leg of the affected foot are underdeveloped and the calf might look smaller. In some cases, the leg is slightly shorter

Unfortunately, even after treatment, clubfoot has a strong tendency to come back until your child is about 5 to 7 years old, but bracing can help prevent these relapses. In fact, 90% of clubfoot cases relapse if bracing is stopped in the first year. That’s why consistent bracing, for the length of time recommended by your doctor, is so important! By the fourth year of bracing, the relapse rate drops to 10% to 15%. After that, only about 6% of clubfoot cases relapse.

Warning signs of relapse can be hard to spot if you don’t know what to look for. Talk to your child’s doctor at LuskinOIC right away if:

  • Your child puts more weight on the outside part of the sole of the foot when walking
  • Your child’s foot is routinely slipping out of the bracing boot
  • Your child’s heel turns inward or outward

Common Types

There are 2 types of clubfoot:

  • Isolated (or idiopathic) clubfoot: If your child has isolated clubfoot it usually means they do not have other related medical conditions. This is the most common and easily treated type of clubfoot.
  • Non-isolated clubfoot: If your child has other medical conditions — like Arthrogryposis or spina bifida — then their clubfoot is called non-isolated clubfoot. This type can be more challenging to treat.

Why LuskinOIC for Clubfoot?

At the Center for Clubfoot, our renowned specialists and team will be there to help you and your child with a full range of treatment and support services, including:

  • Onsite diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays
  • Clubfoot treatment customized to your child
  • Guidance, care and support during and after each phase of treatment
  • Surgery, if necessary

Our Approach

At LuskinOIC, our preferred treatment for clubfoot is a 3-stage process called the Ponseti method which involves stretching, casting and bracing. Research has shown the Ponseti method is 95% effective when used properly. Learn more about the Ponseti method here.

Treatment usually starts in the first 2 weeks after birth. We’ve also achieved excellent results treating children referred to us at an older age.

Stage 1: Stretching and Casting

  • Timeline: 4 to 6 weeks
  • During this first stage of treatment, a LuskinOIC clubfoot specialist will gently manipulate your baby’s foot through stretching into the right position. A long-leg cast that spans from the toes to the thigh will be applied to hold your baby’s foot in place.
  • This step will be repeated weekly for 4 to 6 weeks. Once the foot is in the proper position, the treatment moves into Stage 2.

Stage 2: Achilles Tenotomy

  • Timeline: 3 weeks
  • Next is a quick, minor medical procedure called an Achilles tenotomy. Your baby’s surgeon will make a tiny cut in the Achilles tendon (the cord behind the heel), which will allow the tendon to lengthen and be more flexible as it grows back. Because it is such a small incision, your child won’t need stitches.
  • After the procedure, your baby will receive a new cast. The cast will be removed when the tendon has healed at the right length and the foot is completely corrected.

Stage 3: Bracing

  • Timeline: 3 to 5 years
  • Once Stage 2 is complete, your child will need to wear a brace for a few years to keep the clubfoot from recurring. This brace is sometimes called the “boots and bar” brace (because it’s made of two shoes connected by a metal bar). Some bars allow each leg to move on its own, while others only allow both feet to move together. The brace may look uncomfortable, but should not hurt or bother your child. Your child will learn how to crawl, sit and walk with the brace on, just like other kids their age. Learn More
  • The brace is usually worn for 23 hours each day for the first 3 months. After that, your child might have to wear it during nap time and overnight (about 12 to 14 hours a day) for 3 to 5 years.

Stretching Exercises for Clubfoot

Your child’s doctor may recommend stretching exercises to help improve flexibility and strengthen your child’s clubfoot. If they believe additional strengthening is needed, your child may be referred to physical therapy.

Exercises may include:

  • Ankle Dorsiflexion Exercises: Place the palm of your hand under your child’s foot and put the other hand on your child’s flexed knee. Gently flex the ankle up and out. Hold this position for 10 seconds and repeat 10 times.
  • Ankle Eversion Exercises: Place a hand around the calf of your child’s leg and the other hand around the base of the great toe. Gently, bring the foot outward. Hold this position for 10 seconds and repeat 10 times.

Our Experts in Clubfoot

Referring P hysicians for LuskinOIC

Referring Physicians for LuskinOIC Center for Clubfoot
(213)742-1109

Medical Professional's Help Line:
(213)741-8325

Fax Referrals:
(213) 741-8338

Hours:
8:00 AM - 4:00 PM, Monday-Friday

Physicians

Make a Referral to LuskinOIC for Clubfoot

At the Center for Clubfoot, our renowned specialists and team will be there to help you and your child with a full range of treatment and support services, including

  • Onsite diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays
  • Clubfoot treatment customized to your child
  • Guidance, care and support during and after each phase of treatment
  • Surgery, if necessary

 

Telemedicine

If visiting our center in Los Angeles isn’t convenient, one of our specialists can assess your child’s clubfoot by utilizing telemedicine technology, such as videoconferencing, still and video images, or telephone consults.

Stay connected,
Stay informed!

Join Our Newsletter